Cosmic journal

Ten ways to look up.

Short, original astronomy pieces written to make big cosmic ideas easier to visualise without flattening the science.

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Explore the cosmos

Why Stars Are Born

From cold molecular clouds to the ignition of nuclear fusion, follow the quiet beginnings of a star.

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The Architecture of a Galaxy

Spiral arms, stellar halos and invisible dark matter all contribute to the shape of a galaxy.

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Black Holes, Without the Myth

What actually happens when gravity becomes so intense that even light cannot escape?

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Looking Across Billions of Years

Why observing distant space is also observing the universe’s past.

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Is There an Edge to the Universe?

A thought experiment about horizons, expansion and the limits of observation.

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Worlds Around Other Suns

How astronomers discover planets orbiting stars beyond our Solar System.

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Where the Universe Glows

How clouds of gas and dust become stellar nurseries, glowing nebulae and stellar remnants.

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Matter at the Extreme

Why neutron stars are among the densest and most extraordinary objects in nature.

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The Afterglow of the Early Universe

How the cosmic microwave background preserves a snapshot of the young universe.

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The Invisible Structure

How gravity reveals the presence of matter that does not shine like ordinary stars and gas.

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